Orthognathic Surgery, TMJ Disorders, Jaw Surgery and Craniofacial Conditions in Rome.
Maxillofacial surgery focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the jaw, upper jaw, temporomandibular joints (TMJ), facial structures, and craniofacial anatomy. At the Italian Gnathological Institute (IGI), every treatment plan is developed through a multidisciplinary approach that combines maxillofacial surgery, gnathology, orthodontics, physiotherapy, and dentistry to improve function, breathing, occlusion, and facial harmony.
When is a Maxillofacial Evaluation Recommended?
A specialist consultation may be beneficial for:
- Skeletal malocclusions
- Recessed or protruding jaw
- Facial asymmetries
- Open bite or underbite
- TMJ disorders
- Chronic jaw pain
- Chewing difficulties
- Breathing problems related to craniofacial structure
- Functional facial abnormalities
Early diagnosis allows for a personalized and effective treatment plan.
Orthognathic Surgery:
Orthognathic surgery corrects skeletal discrepancies of the jaws that cannot be resolved through orthodontics alone.
It may be indicated for:
- Skeletal Class II malocclusion
- Skeletal Class III malocclusion
- Protruding jaw
- Receding jaw
- Skeletal open bite
- Underbite
- Facial asymmetries
The goal is to improve chewing function, bite stability, breathing, and facial balance.
Jaw Surgery:
Jaw position can influence chewing, speech, breathing, and facial appearance.
At IGI, jaw surgery is planned by considering both aesthetics and function, particularly in patients with malocclusions, bruxism, TMJ disorders, or airway-related issues.
TMJ Surgery:
The temporomandibular joint connects the jaw to the skull and plays a key role in chewing and speaking.
A surgical evaluation may be recommended in cases of:
- Pain near the ear
- Jaw clicking
- Jaw locking
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Pain while chewing
- Limited jaw movement
- TMJ-related headaches
Many TMJ disorders can be managed conservatively through gnathology, custom splints, and physiotherapy before surgery is considered.
TMJ Arthrocentesis:
TMJ arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat selected temporomandibular joint disorders.
It may be indicated for:
- Persistent joint pain
- Jaw locking
- Limited mouth opening
- TMJ inflammation
- Functional limitations
- Failure of conservative treatments
The goal is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and improve jaw mobility.
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS):
FESS is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat chronic sinus and nasal conditions.
It may be recommended for:
- Chronic sinusitis
- Recurrent sinus infections
- Nasal polyps
- Sinus obstruction
- Nasal breathing difficulties
The objective is to improve sinus drainage and restore normal nasal function.
Septorhinoplasty:
Septorhinoplasty addresses both functional and aesthetic nasal concerns.
It may be indicated for:
- Deviated nasal septum
- Nasal obstruction
- Breathing difficulties
- Post-traumatic deformities
- Nasal asymmetries
- Profile enhancement
Treatment planning considers both appearance and respiratory function.
Advanced Diagnosis and 3D Planning:
Every maxillofacial treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment that may include:
- Maxillofacial consultation
- Gnathological evaluation
- Occlusal analysis
- TMJ assessment
- Digital radiography
- Panoramic imaging
- 3D CBCT scanning
- Digital treatment planning
- Orthodontic evaluation
This approach allows highly personalized treatment planning.
Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics:
In patients with skeletal malocclusions, maxillofacial surgery is often combined with orthodontic treatment.
The goal is to achieve long-term bite stability, improved function, better breathing, and balanced facial aesthetics.
An Integrated Approach:
The Italian Gnathological Institute combines maxillofacial surgery, gnathology, orthodontics, physiotherapy, and dentistry to provide comprehensive patient care.
Our goal is not only to correct anatomical problems but also to improve function, health, and long-term quality of life.